忠心 (zhōng xīn) — loyalty, devotion, faithfulness

Definition

忠心 is a noun meaning 'loyalty' — usually to a person, master, or group. Contrast with 忠诚 (adjective, 'loyal/devoted') and 真心 / 诚意 ('sincerity', inward feelings rather than outward loyalty).

noun
loyaltydevotionfaithfulness

Examples

  • 忠心
    Tā duì péng you de yí piàn zhōng xīn cóng wèi gǎi biàn.
    His loyalty to his friends has never changed.
  • 忠心
    Zhè zhī gǒu duì zhǔ rén fēi cháng zhōng xīn.
    This dog is very loyal to its owner.
  • 忠心
    Zài kùn nan shí qī, tā de zhōng xīn jīng shòu le kǎo yàn.
    During difficult times, his loyalty was tested.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

xīnheart

A loyal heart conveys devotion and faithfulness.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhōngzhōng
Same sound today

忠 pairs 心, meaning heart, with 中, which gives its sound.

Open 忠 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 心 comes from a drawing of a heart, now highly stylized.

Open 心 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.