忠臣 (zhōng chén) — loyal official; minister devoted to the sovereign

Definition

A historical/literary term for an official devoted to the ruler. Stronger and more archaic than everyday 忠诚 — specifically denotes a minister's loyalty in a sovereign-court context.

noun
loyal officialminister devoted to the sovereign
Measure word · 个

Examples

  • 忠臣,谏。
    Lì shǐ shàng de zhōng chén wǎng wǎng yǐ guó jiā lì yì wéi zhòng, gǎn yú zhí yán jìn jiàn.
    Loyal ministers in history often put the nation's interests first and dared to speak frankly.
  • “忠臣”、。
    Rén men cháng yòng "zhōng chén" lái zàn měi nà xiē bú gù gè rén ān wēi, zhōng xīn gěng gěng de guān yuán.
    People often use 'loyal minister' to praise those officials who risk their own safety and are utterly devoted.
  • 忠臣。
    Zhè bù xiǎo shuō sù zào le yí wèi gāng zhèng bù ē de zhōng chén xíng xiàng.
    This novel creates the image of an upright and impartial loyal minister.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

臣chénminister

忠 gives loyalty, and 臣 gives a minister, so the word means a loyal official.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
心心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
中
中zhōng忠zhōng
Same sound today

忠 pairs 心, meaning heart, with 中, which gives its sound.

Open 忠 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

臣 is shaped like a man's vertical eye looking downward.

Open 臣 →

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