忧心 (yōu xīn) — worry, anxiety

Definition

noun
worryanxiety

Examples

  • 忧心。
    Tā xīn lǐ chōng mǎn le yōu xīn.
    Her heart was full of worry.
  • 忧心。
    Nǐ de yōu xīn wǒ néng lǐ jiě.
    I can understand your worry.
  • 忧心。
    Zhè zhǒng yōu xīn yǐng xiǎng le tā de shēng huó.
    This kind of worry affected his life.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

忧yōuworried
心xīnheart

忧 means worried and 心 means heart, so the word denotes a troubled heart or anxiety.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
尤
尤yóu忧yōu
Same sound today

The heart part 心 marks a feeling, and 尤 gives the sound.

Open 忧 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 心 comes from a drawing of a heart, now highly stylized.

Open 心 →

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