忧心忡忡 (yōu xīn chōng chōng) — worried and anxious; heavy-hearted

Definition

A formal chengyu meaning deeply worried and anxious, stronger than everyday words like 担心. Used in writing or to describe a lasting, visible state of distress.

idiom
worried and anxiousheavy-hearted

Examples

  • ,忧心忡忡。
    Zuì jìn gōng zuò yā lì hěn dà, tā zhěng tiān yōu xīn chōng chōng.
    He's been under a lot of work pressure lately, and he's worried and anxious all day.
  • ,忧心忡忡。
    Mǔ qīn shēng bìng zhù yuàn, nǚ ér yōu xīn chōng chōng dì shǒu zài chuáng biān.
    With her mother hospitalized, the daughter stayed by the bedside, full of worry.
  • ,忧心忡忡。
    Kǎo shì jié guǒ hái méi chū lái, xué shēng men dōu yōu xīn chōng chōng de.
    The exam results haven't come out yet, and all the students are anxious.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
主谓zhǔwèiSubject + predicate

A small sentence frozen into a word: something, and what it does or is.

忧心worrying heart
忧yōuworry心xīnheart
偏正Modifier + head
忡忡deeply worried
忡chōngworried忡chōngworried
重叠Reduplication

忧心 (worrying heart) is shown as 忡忡 (deeply worried).

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
尤
尤yóu忧yōu
Same sound today

The heart part 心 marks a feeling, and 尤 gives the sound.

Open 忧 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 心 comes from a drawing of a heart, now highly stylized.

Open 心 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.