性关系 (xìng guān xi) — sexual intercourse; sexual relationship

Definition

noun
sexual intercoursesexual relationship

Examples

  • 性关系
    Tā men zhī jiān fā shēng le xìng guān xi.
    They had a sexual relationship.
  • 性关系
    xìng guān xi Shì liǎng gè rén zhī jiān de shì.
    A sexual relationship is a matter between two people.
  • 性关系
    Yī shēng jiàn yì nián qīng rén yào zhù yì xìng guān xi de jiàn kāng.
    Doctors advise young people to pay attention to sexual health.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

xìngsexual
关系
guānlinkconnect
联合Coordinate

性 means sexual, while 关系 means connection or relationship, together naming sexual relations.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asxīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
shēngxìng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

性 is built from 忄 (the heart) and 生 (a sound clue). The heart part connects the word to a person's inner nature or quality.

Open 性 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 關; 关 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
méndoor
Sound part声符shēngfú
𢇅
𢇅𢇅guān
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

For 关, the traditional form 關 shows 門 as a door and 𢇅 as two wooden sticks locking it, with ring-like marks on top.

Open 关 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

系 is made by putting together 手 (hand) and 糸 (silk).

Open 系 →

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