(ēn) — kindness, favor, grace

Definition

恩 (ēn) is a bound form meaning 'kindness' or 'grace', almost always part of 恩情 or other set words. Used in writing or heartfelt speech to refer to a kindness received.

bound form
kindnessfavorgrace

Examples

  • Tā duì wǒ yǒu ēn qíng.
    He has shown me kindness.
  • Wǒ yǒng yuǎn jì de nǐ de ēn qíng.
    I will always remember your kindness.
  • ēn Qíng bú bì huí bào, zhī xū chuán dì.
    Kindness doesn't need to be repaid, only passed on.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
yīnēn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

恩 puts 因, which gives the sound, beside 心, a heart.

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