悖论 (bèi lùn) — paradox

Definition

noun
paradox

Examples

  • 悖论。
    Zhè ge bèi lùn hěn yǒu yì si.
    This paradox is very interesting.
  • 悖论。
    Zhé xué jiā jīng cháng tǎo lùn shí jiān bèi lùn.
    Philosophers often discuss the paradox of time.
  • 悖论。
    Zhè shì yí gè jīng diǎn de luó ji bèi lùn.
    This is a classic logical paradox.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

悖bèicontradictory
论lùnargument

The 悖 'contradictory' and 论 'argument' give a paradox.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
忄Written in full as心xīn
Sound part声符shēngfú
孛
孛bèi悖⁰bèi
Same sound today

悖 pairs 忄, the side form of 心 meaning heart/mind, with 孛, which gives the sound bèi.

Open 悖 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 論; 论 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
言言yánsay
Sound part声符shēngfú
侖
侖lún論lùn
Same sound today

The traditional form 論 pairs 言 (“say”) with 侖 as a sound component; the simplified 论 is a later shorthand, so its parts are not the historical parts.

Open 论 →

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