(bēi) — sad, sorrowful; compassionate, merciful

Definition

A literary adjective for sorrow or deep compassion. Almost always appears inside compounds (悲伤, 悲哀, 悲天悯人), rarely as a stand-alone predicate in modern speech.

adjective
sadsorrowfulcompassionatemerciful

Examples

  • Tīng dào zhè ge xiāo xi, tā bēi cóng zhōng lái, lèi rú yǔ xià.
    Hearing this news, her sadness welled up and tears streamed down like rain.
  • Tā bēi tiān mǐn rén, zǒng shì wèi tā rén zhuó xiǎng.
    He feels compassion for all and always considers others.
  • Tā xīn lǐ hěn bēi shāng, dàn biǎo miàn hái shì wēi xiào zhe.
    She was very sad inside, but still smiled on the surface.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
xīnheart; thought; emotion
Sound part声符shēngfú
fēibēi
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

悲 pairs 非 as the sound part with 心, the heart/emotion part.

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