情愿 (qíng yuàn) — (verb) to be willing, to be ready (to do something, often at a cost); (adverb) would rather, would prefer (used in 情愿…也不… structure)
Definition
情愿 highlights willingness at a personal cost — the speaker accepts sacrifice. 宁愿 is the closer adverbial 'would rather', while 愿意 is plain 'willing to'.
verb
to be willingto be ready (to do something, often at a cost)
adverb
would ratherwould prefer (used in 情愿…也不… structure)
Examples
- 情愿，。Tā qíng yuàn fàng qì gāo xīn, huí dào jiā xiāng jiāo shū.He was willing to give up a high salary and return to his hometown to teach.
- 情愿。Wǒ qíng yuàn è sǐ yě bù chī zhè zhǒng bù gān jìng de dōng xī.I would rather starve to death than eat this kind of unclean thing.
- ，情愿。Wèi le huán bǎo, tā qíng yuàn měi tiān qí chē shàng bān.For environmental protection, she is willing to bike to work every day.
Origin
Compound word构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate
Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.
情愿 joins 情 (willingness) and 愿 (wish), both pointing to readiness to accept something or preference between options.
Appears in
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