惊厥 (jīng jué) — to faint from fear or shock; (medical) to have convulsions

Definition

Medical term combining 'shock/startle' (惊) with 'convulsion' (厥): fainting from sudden fright or, clinically, seizures/convulsions (e.g., febrile convulsions in children).

verb
to faint from fear or shock(medical) to have convulsions

Examples

  • 惊厥。
    Tā tīng dào nà ge xiāo xi hòu dāng chǎng jīng jué le.
    She fainted from shock on the spot after hearing the news.
  • 惊厥,。
    Hái zi fā gāo shāo shí kě néng huì jīng jué, xū yào mǎ shàng sòng yī.
    Children with a high fever may have convulsions and need to be taken to the hospital immediately.
  • 惊厥。
    Zhè zhǒng yào néng yǒu xiào kòng zhì jīng jué zhèng zhuàng.
    This medication can effectively control convulsion symptoms.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéSide by side

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

惊jīngfright
厥juéfainting/collapse

The fright expressed by 惊 and the collapse expressed by 厥 together describe convulsions or fainting from shock.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
忄Written in full as心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
京
京jīng惊jīng
Same sound today

惊 is made from 忄 (heart) and 京, which gives the sound.

Open 惊 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
欮
欮jué厥jué
Same sound today

厥 combines 厂 as the meaning part with 欮 as the sound part.

Open 厥 →

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