惊险 (jīng xiǎn) — thrilling and dangerous (used for experiences, movies, etc.)

Definition

Adjective for experiences that are thrilling BECAUSE they feel dangerous (movies, games, escapes). Unlike 危险, no real harm is implied — the danger is the excitement.

adjective
thrilling and dangerous (used for experiences, movies, etc.)

Examples

  • 惊险
    Zhè bù jīng xiǎn diàn yǐng ràng guān zhòng yì zhí hěn jǐn zhāng.
    This thrilling movie kept the audience tense all the time.
  • 惊险
    Tā jīng lì le nà me duō jīng xiǎn de shì qing, zhēn yǒng gǎn.
    He experienced so many perilous things, truly brave.
  • 惊险
    Wǒ cóng lái méi wán guò zhè me jīng xiǎn de yóu xì.
    I've never played such a thrilling game.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

xiǎndanger

惊 'alarm' and 险 'danger' together mean thrilling and dangerous.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asxīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
jīngjīng
Same sound today

惊 is made from 忄 (heart) and 京, which gives the sound.

Open 惊 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 險; 险 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full as
Sound part声符shēngfú
qiān
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 險 pairs 阝, written in full as 阜, with 僉, which gives the sound; the simplified 险 is a shorthand.

Open 险 →

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