想必 (xiǎng bì) — presumably, most probably (used for a confident inference based on reason or evidence)

Definition

想必 is a written, formal adverb for drawing a confident inference ('presumably, most likely'). It sounds more literary than the everyday 我想/我觉得.

auxiliary verb
presumablymost probably (used for a confident inference based on reason or evidence)

Examples

  • 想必
    xiǎng bì Nǐ yǐ jīng zhī dào le zhè ge xiāo xi.
    You must have already heard about this news.
  • 想必
    Tā zhè me jiǔ méi lái, xiǎng bì shì yù dào le shén me má fan.
    He hasn't come for so long — presumably he ran into some trouble.
  • 想必
    xiǎng bì Dà jiā dōu míng bai zhè ge dào lǐ.
    I believe everyone understands this principle.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

xiǎngsuppose
certainly

想必 means a confident inference: 想 (suppose) and 必 (certainly) together imply 'presumably'.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
xīnheart, mind
Sound part声符shēngfú
xiāngxiǎng
Same sound today

想 has 心 (heart, mind) below 相 (to look at); the shape shows the mind looking at or considering something, and 相 also gives the sound.

Open 想 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 必 comes from the handle on the right side of a weapon, with two extra strokes added to its sides.

Open 必 →

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