愉快 (yú kuài) — happy, cheerful, pleasant

Definition

A general, slightly more written/positive word for 'happy, cheerful' — feels warmer than the everyday 开心, which is more colloquial.

adjective
happycheerfulpleasant

Examples

  • 愉快
    Jīn tiān de xīn qíng hěn yú kuài.
    I'm in a very happy mood today.
  • 愉快
    Tā kàn qǐ lái fēi cháng yú kuài.
    He looks very happy.
  • 愉快
    Zhù nǐ shēng rì yú kuài!
    Wish you a happy birthday!

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

happy
kuàicheerful

愉 (happy) and 快 (cheerful) combine to mean pleasant or delighted.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asxīn
Sound part声符shēngfú
⁰yú
Same sound today

愉 pairs 忄 (the heart form 心) with 俞, which gives the sound.

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asxīn
Sound part声符shēngfú
guàikuài
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

快 pairs the left part 忄 (full form 心, the heart) with the right part 夬, which gives the sound.

Open 快 →

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