意愿 (yì yuàn) — wish, desire, aspiration

Definition

意愿 (yìyuàn) is a more formal, neutral 'wish' or 'will' — common in official or collective contexts. Compared to 愿望, it emphasizes one's intent rather than a hoped-for dream; 欲望 is stronger and carries a physical or selfish craving.

noun
wishdesireaspiration

Examples

  • 意愿
    Tā de yì yuàn shì chéng wéi yì míng yī shēng.
    His wish is to become a doctor.
  • 意愿
    Zhè jiàn shì wán quán wéi bèi le wǒ de yì yuàn.
    This matter completely goes against my wishes.
  • 意愿
    Quán tǐ chéng yuán de yì yuàn dé dào le zūn zhòng.
    The wishes of all members were respected.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

Both 意 and 愿 express what someone wishes to do.

Characters in this word

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Open 意 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
yuányuàn
Same sound today

愿 places 心 (heart) below 原, which supplies the sound yuán; the 心 part marks the sense of heart or feeling.

Open 愿 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.