战友 (zhàn yǒu) — comrade-in-arms

Definition

A comrade-in-arms — specifically a fellow soldier or veteran you've served with, carrying a sense of shared hardship. 伙伴 is a general 'companion' for any context; 同志 today is mostly political.

noun
comrade-in-arms
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 战友
    Zài yí cì yǎn xí zhōng, wǒ jié shí le yí wèi zhàn yǒu.
    I got to know a comrade-in-arms during a military exercise.
  • 战友
    Tā men céng jīng shì zhàn yǒu, xiàn zài hái shì hěn hǎo de péng you.
    They used to be comrades-in-arms and are still good friends now.
  • 战友
    Měi nián de jiàn jūn jié, tā dōu huì hé jǐ wèi lǎo zhàn yǒu jù huì.
    Every year on Army Day, he gets together with a few old comrades-in-arms.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

zhànbattle
yǒufriend

The friend 友 is tied to 战, giving a companion in battle.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhànzhàn
Same sound today

战 pairs 占, which gives its sound, with 戈, a weapon.

Open 战 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

友 is drawn as two 又, the hand form, side by side. The old explanation says two hands together mean friendship.

Open 友 →

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