战战兢兢 (zhàn zhàn jīng jīng) — trembling with fear; in a state of extreme fear and nervousness; cautiously and nervously; with great trepidation

Definition

A reduplicated chengyu (idiom) describing trembling fear and extreme nervousness, like shaking before a boss or test. Always adverbial, used as ∼地 or as a verbal phrase — never a plain adjective.

bound form
trembling with fearin a state of extreme fear and nervousnesscautiously and nervouslywith great trepidation

Examples

  • ,战战兢兢。
    Tā zhàn zài lǎo bǎn miàn qián, zhàn zhàn jīng jīng dì bù gǎn shuō huà.
    He stood before the boss, trembling with fear and not daring to speak.
  • 战战兢兢,。
    Kǎo shì qián tā zhàn zhàn jīng jīng, shēng pà zì jǐ kǎo bù hǎo.
    Before the exam he was extremely nervous, afraid he wouldn't do well.
  • 战战兢兢,。
    Wǒ zhàn zhàn jīng jīng dì jiē guò nà zhāng jiǎn chá bào gào, shǒu dōu zài dǒu.
    I took the medical report with great trepidation, my hands trembling.

Origin

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
占
占zhàn战zhàn
Same sound today

战 pairs 占, which gives its sound, with 戈, a weapon.

Open 战 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
占
占zhàn战zhàn
Same sound today

战 pairs 占, which gives its sound, with 戈, a weapon.

Open 战 →

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.