战机 (zhàn jī) — fighter plane, combat aircraft; opportunity for victory, strategic moment

Definition

战机 has two senses: a 'fighter plane / combat aircraft' (concrete noun), and figuratively a 'favorable moment to win, strategic opportunity' — the second is a metaphor drawn from battle timing.

noun
fighter planecombat aircraftopportunity for victorystrategic moment
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 战机
    Zhè jià zhàn jī shì xīn xíng de yǐn xíng zhàn dòu jī.
    This fighter plane is a new type of stealth fighter.
  • 战机
    Zhǐ huī guān bì xū zhuā zhù zhàn jī, yì jǔ jī bài dí rén.
    The commander must seize the opportunity to defeat the enemy in one stroke.
  • 战机
    Zhàn chǎng shàng zhàn jī shāo zòng jí shì, bù néng yóu yù.
    On the battlefield, opportunities for victory are fleeting — you cannot hesitate.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

zhàncombat/war
aircraft/opportunity

战 combat and 机 aircraft/opportunity combine to mean fighter plane or strategic moment.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhànzhàn
Same sound today

战 pairs 占, which gives its sound, with 戈, a weapon.

Open 战 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tree; wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The left part is 木 (tree; wood), and the right part 几 gives the sound.

Open 机 →

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