手纸 (shǒu zhǐ) — toilet paper

Definition

Literally "hand paper" — an older or regional term for toilet paper, most common in northern Chinese. The neutral everyday word in standard Mandarin is 卫生纸.

noun
toilet paper
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 手纸
    Wǒ qù chāo shì mǎi le jǐ juàn shǒu zhǐ.
    I went to the supermarket and bought a few rolls of toilet paper.
  • 手纸
    Wèi shēng jiān lǐ de shǒu zhǐ yòng wán le, jì de qù ná yí juàn.
    The toilet paper in the bathroom is used up, remember to get a roll.
  • 手纸
    Zhè zhǒng shǒu zhǐ zhì liàng hěn hǎo, bù róng yì pò.
    This kind of toilet paper is of good quality and doesn't tear easily.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

zhǐpaper

The hand 手 and paper 纸 combine for paper used by hand, now toilet paper.

Characters in this word

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

手 draws a five-fingered human hand: the top line is a bent middle finger, and the horizontal lines show the other four fingers.

Open 手 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 紙; 纸 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
silk
Sound part声符shēngfú
shìzhǐ
Same sound today

For 纸, the traditional form 紙 combines 糸 (silk) with 氏 (the sound part).

Open 纸 →

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