打字机 (dǎ zì jī) — typewriter

Definition

noun
typewriter
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 打字机
    Zhè tái dǎ zì jī shì wǔ shí nián qián mǎi de, hái néng yòng.
    This typewriter was bought fifty years ago and still works.
  • 打字机
    Tā shōu cáng le hěn duō lǎo dǎ zì jī.
    He collects many old typewriters.
  • 打字机
    Yòng dǎ zì jī dǎ chū lái de wén zhāng yǒu yì zhǒng tè bié de zhì gǎn.
    Articles typed on a typewriter have a special texture.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

打字type
hitcharacter
动宾Verb + object
machine

“打” and “字” make the action of typing, and “机” names the machine that does it.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
dīng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

打 uses 扌, a hand, to show an action done with the hand, and 丁 to give the sound.

Open 打 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
miánroof
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

字 pairs 宀 (roof) with 子 (child); 子 gives the sound, while 宀 relates to the meaning.

Open 字 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
tree; wood
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The left part is 木 (tree; wood), and the right part 几 gives the sound.

Open 机 →

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.