打折扣 (dǎ zhé kòu) — (literally) to give a discount, to offer a reduced price; (figuratively) to fall short of a requirement or promise, to be compromised

Definition

Two senses: literally 'to give/discount a price' (打折出售 = sell at a discount); figuratively 'to fall short, to be compromised' (quality, promises, performance) — as in 质量打了折扣.

verb
(literally) to give a discountto offer a reduced price(figuratively) to fall short of a requirement or promise, to be compromised

Examples

  • 打折扣。
    Zhè jiā diàn suǒ yǒu shāng pǐn dōu dǎ zhé kòu chū shòu.
    This store sells all items at a discount.
  • ,打折扣。
    Tā shuō dào zuò dào, cóng bù dǎ zhé kòu.
    He keeps his word and never falls short.
  • ,。
    Yóu yú cái liào bù hǎo, chǎn pǐn de zhì liàng dǎ le zhé kòu.
    Because the materials were poor, the product's quality was compromised.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

打dǎgive
折扣discount
折zhédiscount扣kòudeduct
联合Side by side

打 'give' plus 折扣 'discount' builds the sense of offering a reduced price, or falling short of a standard.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
扌Written in full as手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
丁
丁dīng打dǎ
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

打 uses 扌, a hand, to show an action done with the hand, and 丁 to give the sound.

Open 打 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

  • 屮𣏄𣏄a tree {{zh-m|*木}} cut in half
  • 斤斤jīnaxe

The shape originally showed an axe (斤) cutting a tree in half; in 折 the left part is now written as a hand.

Open 折 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
口
口kǒu扣kòu
Same sound today

扣 puts 手 (hand) beside 口 (mouth); 口 gives the sound, while 手 shows it is about a hand action.

Open 扣 →

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