扬长避短 (yáng cháng bì duǎn) — to make the most of one's strengths and avoid one's weaknesses; to play to one's strengths

Definition

Idiom meaning to use one's strengths and sidestep weaknesses — a strategy of emphasizing what one does well rather than fixing every flaw. Common in work, study, and team-management contexts.

idiom
to make the most of one's strengths and avoid one's weaknessesto play to one's strengths

Examples

  • ,扬长避短。
    Zài gōng zuò zhōng, wǒ men yào xué huì yáng cháng bì duǎn.
    At work, we need to learn to play to our strengths and avoid our weaknesses.
  • ,扬长避短。
    Tā xuǎn zé zhè ge zhuān yè, zhèng shì wèi le yáng cháng bì duǎn.
    He chose this major precisely to make the most of his strengths and avoid his weaknesses.
  • 扬长避短,。
    Yí gè yōu xiù de tuán duì dǒng de yáng cháng bì duǎn, fā huī měi gè rén de tè cháng.
    An excellent team knows how to play to its strengths and avoid its weaknesses, leveraging each person's specialty.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéSide by side

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

扬长display strengths
扬yángdisplay长chángstrengths
动宾Verb + object
避短avoid weaknesses
避bìavoid短duǎnweaknesses
动宾Verb + object

扬 raises strengths and 避 avoids weaknesses, so the whole means playing to strengths.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 揚; 扬 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
手手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
昜
昜yáng揚
Same sound today

The traditional form 揚 uses 手 to show a hand-related action and 昜 to give the sound; the simplified 扬 is a later abbreviation.

Open 扬 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 長; 长 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 長 pictures an old man with long hair. The simplified 长 is a later shorthand, so its strokes do not show that original picture.

Open 长 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
辶Written in full as辵chuòto walk
Sound part声符shēngfú
辟
辟pì避bì
Same sound today

避 is built from 辶, a walking-related form, plus 辟, which gives the pronunciation.

Open 避 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
豆
豆dòu短duǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

短 is built from 矢 and 豆. 豆 is used for its sound, while 矢 is the component linked to the meaning.

Open 短 →

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