() — (classifier) for batches, groups, lots; (verb) to criticize; to comment on or approve (a document)

Definition

As a classifier, 批 groups people or things that arrive or are handled together (a batch of goods, a group of students). For batches of cases or transactions, use 宗.

classifier
for batchesgroupslots
verb
to criticizeto comment on or approve (a document)

Examples

  • Zhè pī huò shì xīn de.
    This batch of goods is new.
  • Lǎo bǎn pī le tā yí dùn.
    The boss criticized him harshly.
  • Wǒ men pī zhǔn le zhè ge jì huà.
    We approved this plan.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

批 puts 手 (hand) beside 比, which gives the sound.

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