() — (classifier) for things with handles, or for handfuls and bunches; (preposition) marker that puts the object before the verb to emphasize what happens to it

Definition

把 (bǎ) is a classifier for things with a handle or grip (a chair, a knife, a bunch of flowers). It is also the marker of the 把 construction: put the object before the verb to show what happens to it — never add another preposition like 在.

classifier
for things with handlesor for handfuls and bunches
preposition
marker that puts the object before the verb to emphasize what happens to it

Examples

  • Qǐng gěi wǒ yì bǎ yǐ zi.
    Please give me a chair.
  • Wǒ bǎ zuò yè zuò wán le.
    I finished my homework.
  • Tā bǎ shū fàng zài zhuō zi shàng.
    He put the book on the table.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

把 combines 扌, a hand, with 巴 for its sound.

Grammar

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