(qiǎng) — to grab, to snatch (physically); to rush, to scramble (for a limited resource); to rob, to loot

Definition

抢 covers both snatching something physically and rushing to grab a limited resource. Unlike 抓 ('grab/seize' with a controlled motion) or 偷 ('steal' secretly), 抢 is forceful, public, and competitive.

verb
to grabto snatch (physically)to rushto scramble (for a limited resource)to robto loot

Examples

  • Bié qiǎng, yí gè yí gè lái.
    Don't rush; come one at a time.
  • Tā qiǎng zǒu le wǒ de qián bāo.
    He snatched my wallet.
  • Dà jiā dōu zài qiǎng shí jiān wán chéng rèn wu.
    Everyone is rushing against time to finish the task.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 搶; 抢 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshǒu
Sound part声符shēngfú
cāngqiǎng
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 搶 pairs 扌 (hand) with 倉, which gives the sound; the simplified 抢 is a shorthand, so its right side is not the historical component.

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