护目镜 (hù mù jìng) — goggles

Definition

noun
goggles
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 护目镜
    Tā dài zhe hù mù jìng zǒu jìn shí yàn shì.
    He put on his goggles and walked into the lab.
  • 护目镜
    Huá xuě de shí hou yí dìng yào dài hù mù jìng.
    You must wear goggles when skiing.
  • 护目镜
    Zhè fù hù mù jìng néng fáng zǐ wài xiàn.
    These goggles protect against ultraviolet rays.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

护目protect eyes
protecteye
动宾Verb + object

护目 protects the eyes, and 镜 is a lens, together forming goggles.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshǒu
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

护 combines 扌 (the hand form 手) with 户, which gives the sound hù.

Open 护 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

目 began as a drawing of a human eye, turned sideways.

Open 目 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 鏡; 镜 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
jīnmetal
Sound part声符shēngfú
jìngjìng
Same sound today

The traditional form 鏡 puts 金, metal, next to 竟 to give the sound. The simplified 镜 is a later shorthand.

Open 镜 →

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