() — (verb) to apply, to smear (ointment, cream, makeup, etc.); (verb) to wipe away, to erase, to remove; (classifier) for wisps of cloud, light beams, smoke, etc.

Definition

Use 抹 for smearing or wiping off a thin layer (cream, makeup, butter, writing). For rubbing with a cloth or towel to clean/dry, use 擦.

verb
to applyto smear (ointment, cream, makeup, etc.)to wipe awayto eraseto remove
classifier
for wisps of cloudlight beamssmokeetc.

Examples

  • Tā zài miàn bāo shàng mǒ le yī céng huáng yóu.
    He smeared a layer of butter on the bread.
  • Tā bǎ hēi bǎn shàng de zì mǒ diào le.
    He wiped the words off the blackboard.
  • Tiān biān yǒu yì mǒ dàn dàn de yún cai.
    There is a wisp of faint cloud at the horizon.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshǒu
Sound part声符shēngfú
Same sound today

The left part 扌 is the hand component 手, showing an action done with the hand; the right part 末 gives the pronunciation.

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