(dàn) — (noun) a load carried on a shoulder pole; a burden; (classifier) used for loads carried on a shoulder pole

Definition

Here 担 (dàn) is a noun and classifier for a load carried on a shoulder pole — a concrete, physical thing. The abstract 'burden, responsibility' sense usually appears as the compound 担子.

noun
a load carried on a shoulder polea burden
classifier
used for loads carried on a shoulder pole
Measure word ·

Examples

  • Tā měi tiān tiāo liǎng dàn shuǐ qù tián lǐ.
    He carries two loads of water to the fields every day.
  • Zhè dàn huò wù tài zhòng le, wǒ tiāo bú dòng.
    This load of goods is too heavy; I can't carry it.
  • Yí dàn mǐ yǒu duō shǎo jīn?
    How many jin are in one load of rice?

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
dàndàn
Same sound today

In 担, the left part 扌 is the hand, showing that the action involves using the hand. The right part 旦 shows how it sounds.

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