拘束 (jū shù) — (verb) to restrict, to restrain (behavior, freedom, or movement); (adjective) awkward, ill at ease, constrained (in social situations)

Definition

Covers both senses: as a verb, to restrain or restrict (behavior, freedom); as an adjective, the awkward 'ill-at-ease' feeling in social situations. Lighter and more about one's own demeanor than 克制, which is self-control of strong emotions.

verb
to restrictto restrain (behavior, freedom, or movement)
adjective
awkwardill at easeconstrained (in social situations)

Examples

  • 拘束。
    Zhè xiē jiù guī ju jū shù le nián qīng rén de fā zhǎn.
    These old rules have restricted the development of young people.
  • ,拘束。
    Dì yī cì jiàn miàn shí, tā xiǎn de yǒu xiē jū shù.
    When meeting for the first time, she seemed a bit ill at ease.
  • ,拘束。
    Dà jiā dōu hěn rè qíng, nǐ wán quán bú bì jū shù.
    Everyone is very warm; you don't need to be constrained at all.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéCoordinate

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

拘jūrestrain

拘 means to restrain, and 束 means to bind, so the word describes holding behavior or movement tightly.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
扌Written in full as手shǒu
Sound part声符shēngfú
句
句jù拘jū
Same sound today

The left part of 拘 is 扌, the hand form written in full as 手; the right part 句 gives the sound jù.

Open 拘 →

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

The shape of 束 comes from a drawing of a bag tied at both ends.

Open 束 →

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