拧 (nǐng) — to twist (a lid), to screw (a cap); to wring (a towel); to pinch (a cheek, ear)

Definition

Nǐng pairs with 把 to twist things open/closed (lids, screws, valves). Use 扭 for turning knobs or spraining a joint, and 掐 for pinching flesh or picking buds.

verb
to twist (a lid)to screw (a cap)to wring (a towel)to pinch (a cheek, ear)

Examples

  • 拧。
    Tā bāng wǒ bǎ píng gài nǐng kāi le.
    He helped me twist the bottle cap open.
  • 拧拧,。
    Tā nǐng le nǐng máo jīn, rán hòu liàng qǐ lái.
    She wrung the towel and then hung it to dry.
  • 拧!
    Bié nǐng wǒ de ěr duo!
    Don't twist my ear!

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
扌Written in full as手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
宁
宁níng拧nǐng
Same sound today

拧 shows 扌, the hand form, for an action done with the hand, and 宁 for the sound.

Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.