拮据 (jié jū) — short of money; hard up; financially strained

Definition

Formal written word for being short of money or financially strained. Stronger and more literary than the everyday 穷; describes a temporary state of hardship rather than chronic poverty.

adjective
short of moneyhard upfinancially strained

Examples

  • 拮据,。
    Tā zuì jìn shǒu tóu hěn jié jū, lián fáng zū dōu fù bù qǐ le.
    He is very short of money lately—can't even afford the rent.
  • ,拮据。
    Jīng jì bù jǐng qì, xǔ duō jiā tíng dōu gǎn dào jié jū.
    With the economic downturn, many families are feeling financially strained.
  • ,拮据。
    Zì cóng shī yè yǐ hòu, tā de shēng huó yì zhí hěn jié jū.
    Since losing his job, his life has been very hard up.

Origin

Single-morpheme word
构词法gòucífǎ
联绵liánmiánBound pair

Two characters that only ever appear together, spelling one ancient two-syllable word.

拮jié

拮 and 据 carry no meaning of their own here; together they express financial strain.

Sound-only characters

No reliable origin is recorded for this character.

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
手手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
居
居jū据jù
Same sound today

据 uses 手 (hand) as one part and 居 to give the sound.

Open 据 →

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