挂毯 (guà tǎn) — tapestry

Definition

noun
tapestry
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 挂毯
    Qiáng shàng guà zhe guà tǎn, shàng miàn yǒu huā niǎo tú àn.
    A tapestry hangs on the wall, with a pattern of flowers and birds.
  • 挂毯
    Zhè jiàn shǒu gōng guà tǎn hěn guì, shì shǎo shù mín zú de zuò pǐn.
    This handmade tapestry is very expensive; it's a work of an ethnic minority.
  • 挂毯
    Bó wù guǎn zhǎn lǎn le yì fú gǔ guà tǎn.
    The museum exhibited an ancient tapestry.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

A tapestry is a rug-like piece designed to hang, so “挂” and “毯” give “hang” and “rug.”

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 掛; 挂 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
guàguà
Same sound today

In the traditional form 掛, the hand part ⺘ and the sound part 卦 show hooking or hanging something with the hand; this form was originally a popular form of 挂.

Open 挂 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
yántǎn
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

毯 pairs 毛, a meaning part, with 炎, a sound part.

Open 毯 →
Appears in

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