(zhǐ) — to point at, to indicate, to show; to rely on, to count on

Definition

指 (zhǐ) is the bare verb 'to point at' or 'to count on', depending on context. 指出 adds 'out' (to point something out); 指望 means specifically to rely on someone with hope.

verb
to point atto indicateto showto rely onto count on

Examples

  • Tā zhǐ zhe chuāng wài shuō: "kàn, nà shì shén me?"
    He pointed outside the window and said, 'Look, what's that?'
  • Míng tiān de bǐ sài jiù zhǐ wàng nǐ le
    Tomorrow's game is counting on you.
  • Qǐng gěi wǒ zhǐ zhǐ dì tú shàng de běi jīng
    Please point out Beijing on the map for me.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshǒu
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhǐzhǐ
Same sound today

The left part 扌 is the hand form 手. The right part 旨 gives the sound.

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