挥手 (huī shǒu) — to wave (one's hand)

Definition

A verb-object phrase meaning to wave (one's hand) — can also be used as a separable verb (挥一下手, 挥了挥手).

verb
to wave (one's hand)

Examples

  • 挥手
    Tā zhàn zài mén kǒu xiàng wǒ huī shǒu gào bié.
    He stood at the door and waved goodbye to me.
  • Tā kàn jiàn wǒ, gāo xìng dì huī le huī shǒu.
    When she saw me, she happily waved her hand.
  • Nǐ zhǐ yào huī yí xià shǒu, tā men jiù huì guò lái.
    You just need to wave once, and they'll come over.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

挥 means wave and 手 means hand, so it is waving the hand.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 揮; 挥 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Written in full asshǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
jūnhuī
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 揮 pairs 扌 (hand) with 軍 as a sound part; the simplified 挥 is a shorthand, so its right side is not the historical component.

Open 挥 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

手 draws a five-fingered human hand: the top line is a bent middle finger, and the horizontal lines show the other four fingers.

Open 手 →

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