挺直 (tǐng zhí) — to straighten (one's back, body, posture, etc.)

Definition

挺直 means 'to straighten' specifically the body — back, spine, or posture — usually to stand tall or correct a slouch. Pairs with body parts like 腰, 身体, 腰板.

verb
to straighten (one's back, body, posture, etc.)

Examples

  • 挺直,。
    Tā tǐng zhí le shēn tǐ, ràng zì jǐ xiǎn de gèng gāo.
    He straightened his body to make himself look taller.
  • 挺直。
    Zuò jiǔ le yào tǐng zhí yí xià yāo.
    After sitting for a long time, you should straighten your back a bit.
  • 挺直,。
    Tā tǐng zhí le yāo bǎn, dà bù zǒu jìn fáng jiān.
    He straightened his back and walked into the room with big strides.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
补充bǔchōngVerb + complement

An action followed by its result or direction.

挺tǐngstraighten
直zhístraight

挺 (straighten) brings 直 (straight).

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
手手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
廷
廷tíng挺tǐng
Same sound today

挺 combines 手, a hand, with 廷, which gives its sound.

Open 挺 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

The earliest form of 直 pairs 目, an eye, with an unclear stroke 丨.

Open 直 →
Appears in

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