挺身 (tǐng shēn) — (figurative) to step forward bravely (in 挺身而出); (literal) to straighten one's back

Definition

Literally 'straighten the back', used almost only in the set phrase 挺身而出, meaning 'to step forward bravely' in a crisis. Rare outside this expression.

verb
(figurative) to step forward bravely (in 挺身而出)(literal) to straighten one's back

Examples

  • ,,。
    Guān jiàn shí kè, tā tǐng shēn ér chū, chéng dān le suǒ yǒu zé rèn.
    At the critical moment, he stepped forward and took all the responsibility.
  • ,。
    Miàn duì wēi xiǎn, méi yǒu rén gǎn tǐng shēn ér chū.
    Facing danger, no one dared to step forward.
  • ,:“!”
    Tā tǐng qǐ xiōng táng, dà shēng shuō: "wǒ lái!"
    He straightened his chest and said loudly, 'I'll do it!'

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

挺tǐngstraighten

挺 straightens and 身 body, giving the image of straightening the body to step forward.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
手手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
廷
廷tíng挺tǐng
Same sound today

挺 combines 手, a hand, with 廷, which gives its sound.

Open 挺 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 身 comes from a drawing of a pregnant woman.

Open 身 →
Appears in

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