(dǎo) — to thresh or hull (grain); to pound or beat; to harass or cause trouble

Definition

捣 (dǎo) is a physical-action verb meaning to pound, beat, or thresh (grain, garlic, etc.) — and by extension, to stir up trouble (捣乱).

verb
to thresh or hull (grain)to pound or beatto harass or cause trouble

Examples

  • Tā yòng mù gùn dǎo mài zi.
    He uses a stick to thresh wheat.
  • Qǐng bǎ dà suàn dǎo suì.
    Please pound the garlic into pieces.
  • Tā zǒng zài bān lǐ dǎo luàn.
    He always causes trouble in class.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 搗; 捣 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
dǎodǎo
Same sound today

The traditional form 搗 pairs 手 (hand) with 島 as a sound part; the simplified 捣 is a shorthand, so its right side is not the original sound part.

Appears in

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