掏腰包 (tāo yāo bāo) — to pay out of one's own pocket; to foot the bill

Definition

Colloquial chengyu meaning to pay from one's own pocket, often for others or unexpectedly. Literally 'dig into the waist pouch' — vivid, spoken register, unlike plain 付钱.

phrase
to pay out of one's own pocketto foot the bill

Examples

  • AA,掏腰包。
    Zhè cì lǚ xíng dà jiā AA zhì, bú yòng nǐ yí gè rén tāo yāo bāo.
    For this trip, everyone goes Dutch; you don't have to foot the bill alone.
  • 掏腰包,。
    Tā měi cì jù huì dōu zhǔ dòng tāo yāo bāo, tè bié dà fāng.
    He always takes the initiative to pay at every gathering; he's very generous.
  • ,掏腰包。
    Shǒu jī shuāi huài le, zhǐ hǎo zì jǐ tāo yāo bāo xiū le.
    The phone broke, so I had to pay out of my own pocket to get it repaired.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
动宾dòngbīnVerb + object

An action followed by what it acts on, fused into one word.

掏tāotake out
腰包waist pouch
腰yāowaist包bāopouch
偏正Modifier + head

掏 means take out and 腰包 means waist pouch, so 掏腰包 is taking out from one's waist pouch, i.e. paying.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
扌Written in full as手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
匋
匋táo掏tāo
Same sound today

掏 pairs 扌, the hand side, with 匋, which gives the sound. The hand part shows the action is done with the hand.

Open 掏 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
⺼Written in full as肉ròuflesh
Sound part声符shēngfú
要
要yào腰yāo
Same sound today

The left part ⺼ is flesh; the right part 要 gives the sound.

Open 腰 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The shape of 包 pictures a fetus in a womb, or a baby wrapped in cloth.

Open 包 →

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