() — (bound form) to wrestle, to fight, to struggle; (bound form) to beat, to pulse, to throb

Definition

A bound form always paired with another character: ∼斗 (fight), ∼击 (combat), 脉∼ (pulse). Never used alone — always check the compound for meaning.

bound form
to wrestleto fightto struggleto beatto pulseto throb

Examples

  • Tā men zhèng zài jìn xíng jī liè de bó dòu.
    They are engaged in a fierce fight.
  • Yī shēng jiǎn chá le tā de mài bó.
    The doctor checked his pulse.
  • Quán jī yùn dòng yuán měi tiān liàn xí bó jī.
    Boxers practice combat every day.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

搏 puts 手 (hand) beside 尃, which gives the sound; the hand part points to actions done with the hand.

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