(shuāi) — to fall (from a height or while walking); to drop (something) and break; to throw down (deliberately)

Definition

Covers both senses of a fall: a person falling over, and dropping something so it breaks — more about the result than a deliberate throw (扔 is intentional 'to throw'). 摔倒 = fall down; 摔碎 = drop and smash.

verb
to fall (from a height or while walking)to drop (something) and breakto throw down (deliberately)

Examples

  • Tā qí zì xíng chē shí shuāi dǎo le, xī gài pò le pí.
    He fell off his bicycle and scraped his knee.
  • Xiǎo xīn ná zhù bēi zi, bié shuāi suì le.
    Hold the cup carefully, don't drop and break it.
  • Tā shēng qì dì bǎ shū shuāi zài dì shàng.
    He angrily threw the book on the ground.

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
shuāi
Same sound today

In 摔, the 手 part points to a hand action, and the 率 part supplies the sound.

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