攀附 (pān fù) — to climb (of a plant, by attaching itself to a support); to attach oneself to someone powerful (for personal gain)

Definition

Literary verb combining two senses: a vine climbing by clinging to a support, and (more often in HSK 7) figuratively, currying favor with the powerful for personal gain.

verb
to climb (of a plant, by attaching itself to a support)to attach oneself to someone powerful (for personal gain)

Examples

  • 攀附。
    Zhè zhǒng téng wàn zhí wù huì pān fù zài qiáng shàng shēng zhǎng.
    This kind of vine climbs by attaching itself to walls.
  • 攀附。
    Tā kào pān fù quán guì huò dé le zhè ge zhí wèi.
    He got this position by attaching himself to the powerful.
  • 攀附。
    Tā bù xǐ huan nà xiē zhī huì pān fù shàng si de rén.
    She doesn't like people who only know how to curry favor with their superiors.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
联合liánhéSide by side

Two parts of equal weight, alike or opposite in meaning, standing side by side.

攀pānclimb
附fùattach

攀 is climb and 附 is attach; together they describe climbing by attaching to a support.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
手手shǒuhand
Sound part声符shēngfú
樊
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

攀 pairs 手 (hand) with 樊, which gives its sound.

Open 攀 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
阝Written in full as阜fù
Sound part声符shēngfú
付
付fù附fù
Same sound today

附 pairs 阝, written in full as 阜, with 付 as the sound part.

Open 附 →

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