支持者 (zhī chí zhě) — supporter

Definition

noun
supporter
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 支持者
    Zhè wèi zhèng zhì jiā de zhī chí zhě fēi cháng duō.
    This politician has a lot of supporters.
  • 支持者
    Tā de zhī chí zhě lái zì gè háng gè yè.
    His supporters come from all walks of life.
  • 支持者
    Zài zhè cì xuǎn jǔ zhōng, tā huò dé le dà liàng zhī chí zhě de zhī chí.
    In this election, he received a lot of support from supporters.

Origin

Derived word
构词法gòucífǎ
后缀hòuzhuìSuffix

A fixed syllable at the end that turns the word into a noun, a person, a place or the like.

支持support
zhīsupportchíhold
联合Coordinate
zhěperson who

支 and 持 both mean support, and 者 points to the person who supports.

Characters in this word

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

支 pairs 又 (hand) with 十, a shortened form of 竹 (bamboo), to picture a bamboo branch.

Open 支 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
chí
Close in sound todayThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

持 combines 手 (hand), for the idea of holding, with 寺, which gives the sound.

Open 持 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The form 者 originally drew a sugarcane with full stems, small points around it, and an open smiling mouth at the bottom.

Open 者 →

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