故态 (gù tài) — one's former or usual attitude (literary)

Definition

Literary noun for a person's former or habitual attitude, usually with a negative sense (stubbornness, bad habits). Almost always appears in the set phrase 故态复萌 (“old habits resurface”).

noun
one's former or usual attitude (literary)

Examples

  • ,。
    Tā gù tài fù méng, yòu kāi shǐ le yǐ qián de bù liáng xí guàn.
    His old attitude resurfaced, and he started his bad habits again.
  • ,故态,。
    Jīng guò zhè cì jiào xùn, tā bú zài jiān chí gù tài, kāi shǐ gǎi biàn.
    After this lesson, he no longer insisted on his old attitude and began to change.
  • 故态。
    Tā de gù tài ràng tóng shì men hěn bù mǎn.
    His usual attitude made his colleagues very dissatisfied.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

故gùformer
态tàiattitude

A 态 attitude that is 故 former or usual.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
攵Written in full as攴pū
Sound part声符shēngfú
古
古gǔ故gù
Same sound today

故 uses 古 for the sound and 攵, written in full as 攴, for the meaning.

Open 故 →

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
心心xīnheart
Sound part声符shēngfú
太
太tài态tài
Same sound today

态 is made of 太, which gives the sound, and 心 (heart).

Open 态 →

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