(jiāo) — to teach

Definition

教 (jiāo) is the everyday verb 'to teach' — focused on the act of teaching a person a subject. 教育 is the more formal noun/verb 'education' (the system or process); 教学 is teaching as a discipline or activity.

verb
to teach

Examples

  • Wǒ jiāo zhōng wén.
    I teach Chinese.
  • Tā jiāo wǒ men yīng wén.
    He teaches us English.
  • Nǐ jiāo shén me kè?
    What class do you teach?

Origin

Sound + meaning
六书liùshū
形声xíngshēng

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
child
Written in full asteaching cane; stick that represents authority
Sound part声符shēngfú
yáojiào
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

教 uses 爻 for its sound and puts 子 (child) with 攵 (攴), a teaching cane, to show teaching a child.

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