Definition
敝 is a literary-style attributive word with two main uses. Literally it means 'shabby, worn-out', describing physical items like clothes. More commonly in formal or written Chinese, it functions as a humble prefix before nouns related to yourself or your own group — like 敝公司 ('our company'), 敝姓 ('my surname') — similar to how 'my' or 'our' is used in polite English correspondence. You'll rarely hear it in casual speech; it belongs to formal letters, introductions, or self-deprecating openings.
attr.
(humble attributive) myour (used before nouns to refer to one's own belongings, company, or surname)shabbyraggedworn-out
Examples
- 敝。bì gōngsī zuìjìn tuīchū le yì kuǎn xīn chǎnpǐn.Our company recently launched a new product.
- 敝。tā chuānzhe yí jiàn bì yī.He is wearing a shabby coat.
- 敝,?bì xìng Lǐ, qǐngwèn nín guì xìng?My humble surname is Li, may I ask your noble surname?
Browse more HSK 7-9 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.