数次 (shù cì) — several times; repeatedly

Definition

Formal written word for 'several times' — stronger and more literary than 几次, which is everyday spoken Chinese.

numeral
several timesrepeatedly

Examples

  • 数次。
    Zhè ge fāng àn jīng guò shù cì tǎo lùn cái zuì zhōng què dìng.
    This plan was finalized only after several rounds of discussion.
  • 数次。
    Tā céng shù cì huò dé quán guó guàn jūn.
    He has won the national championship several times.
  • ,数次。
    Lǚ xíng tú zhōng, wǒ men shù cì tíng xià pāi zhào.
    During the trip, we stopped several times to take photos.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

数shùseveral
次cìtime

数次 pairs 数 meaning several with 次 meaning time to mean a few occurrences.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 數; 数 is its simplified writing.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
攴攴pū
Sound part声符shēngfú
婁
婁lóu數shù(r)
The sound has drifted apartThe sound part was a clue two thousand years ago — it often still helps, but not always.

The traditional form 數 pairs 攴, the meaning part, with 婁, the sound part; the simplified 数 is a shorthand.

Open 数 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

The old form of 次 shows a person exhaling, with the marks above the figure representing breath.

Open 次 →

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