整日 (zhěng rì) — the whole day, all day long

Definition

A noun meaning 'all day, the whole day long.' Compare 整天 — same meaning, but 整天 is more common in everyday speech, while 整日 leans slightly more written.

noun
the whole dayall day long

Examples

  • 整日
    Tā zhěng rì dōu zài gōng zuò.
    He works all day long.
  • 整日
    Tā zhěng rì máng zhe zhào gù hái zi.
    She is busy all day taking care of the children.
  • 整日
    zhěng rì Zuò zài diàn nǎo qián duì shēn tǐ bù hǎo.
    Sitting in front of the computer all day is bad for your health.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

整 means whole and 日 means day, so together they name the whole day.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
Sound part声符shēngfú
zhèngzhěng
Same sound today

整 pairs 敕 as the meaning side with 正 as the sound side.

Open 整 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

日 originally drew the sun. A mark was added inside to tell it apart from similar square shapes.

Open 日 →

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