文件夹 (wén jiàn jiā) — folder (for documents, files, or digital files)

Definition

noun
folder (for documents, files, or digital files)
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 文件夹
    Qǐng bǎ zhè fèn wén jiàn fàng dào lán sè wén jiàn jiā lǐ.
    Please put this document into the blue folder.
  • 文件夹
    Diàn nǎo zhuō miàn shàng de wén jiàn jiā tài duō le, gāi zhěng lǐ yí xià.
    There are too many folders on the computer desktop; it's time to organize them.
  • 文件夹
    Měi gè xué shēng dōu yào zhǔn bèi yí gè wén jiàn jiā lái fàng zuò yè.
    Every student needs to prepare a folder to keep their homework in.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

文件documents
wénwritingjiànitem
偏正Modifier + head
jiáholder

文件 denotes documents, and 夹 denotes a holder, giving a holder for documents.

Characters in this word

An abstract idea shown by a mark or a diagram rather than by a picture of an object.

The current form 文 shows a man with head, arms, legs, and chest; the tattoo marks on the chest are no longer drawn.

Open 文 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

件 is made of 人, 'man', and 牛, 'cow'.

Open 件 →

Two or more meaningful parts placed together so that their meanings combine into a new one.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 夾; 夹 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 夾 draws a person with two people beside or under the arms, giving the idea of holding or sandwiching between sides.

Open 夹 →

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