Definition
斋 (zhāi) is a bound form with several related senses rooted in Chinese religious and scholarly culture. Its most common meaning is 'vegetarian food' (often in 吃斋 'eat a vegetarian meal, especially as a Buddhist practice'). It also appears in 书斋 'study/studio' (a room for reading/writing) and 斋戒 'to fast/purify oneself' (in Buddhist or Taoist ritual). Compounds like 斋堂 'temple dining hall' and 斋舍 'student dormitory' reflect its historical use in schools and temples. As a bound form, it rarely stands alone — you'll encounter it as part of a two-character word or set phrase.
b.f.
vegetarian foodespecially as a religious practicestudystudioor writing room(Buddhist or Taoist) to fast or purify oneself
Examples
- 斋,。Tā měi zhōu wǔ dōu chī zhāi, yǐjīng jiānchí le shí nián.She eats vegetarian every Friday and has kept it up for ten years.
- ,。Lǎo xiānsheng zài shū zhāi lǐ xiě zì huà huà, cóng bú ràng rén dǎrǎo.The old gentleman writes and paints in his study, never letting anyone disturb him.
- 。Xìntú zài jiérì qījiān bìxū zhāi jiè sān tiān.Believers must fast for three days during the festival.
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