斑马 (bān mǎ) — zebra

Definition

noun
zebra
Measure word ·

Examples

  • 斑马
    Dòng wù yuán lǐ yǒu sān zhī bān mǎ.
    There are three zebras in the zoo.
  • 斑马
    bān mǎ Shēn shàng yǒu yì tiáo tiáo hēi bái xiāng jiàn de tiáo wén.
    Zebras have black-and-white stripes on their bodies.
  • 斑马
    Hái zi men zuì xǐ huan kàn bān mǎ le.
    Children like watching zebras the most.

Origin

Compound word
构词法gòucífǎ
偏正piānzhèngModifier + head

The first part narrows down the second: it says what kind of thing the head is.

bānstripe
horse

斑 (stripe) describes the 马 (horse), naming the striped horse, i.e., zebra.

Characters in this word

Most characters — around four in five — are built this way: one part hints at the meaning, the other at the pronunciation.

Meaning part形符xíngfú
wénpattern
Sound part声符shēngfú
bānbān
Same sound today

斑 uses 文 to show a pattern and 班 to give its sound.

Open 斑 →

A drawing of the thing itself, worn down over three thousand years into a few strokes.

This origin belongs to the traditional form 馬; 马 is its simplified writing.

The traditional form 馬 shows a horse with its head facing left, a flowing mane, and two legs standing vertically.

Open 马 →

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