Definition
料 (liào) as a verb means 'to expect, to anticipate' — it is often used with 到 (料到 'foresee') or negated (没料到 'didn't expect'). This verb sense is unrelated to the noun sense 'material, stuff' (also 料). Among the siblings, only 塞 (sāi) and 填充 (tián chōng) share a 'stuff' meaning, but they are physical actions, not mental expectations.
verb
to expectto anticipate (often in 料到, 没料到)
Easily confused
- 抖dǒulook-aliketo tremble, to shake (from cold, fear, etc.)
- 聊liáosound-aliketo chat
- 科kēlook-alike(noun) subject, discipline, field of study
Examples
- 。Wǒ méi liào dào tā huì lái.I didn't expect him to come.
- ?Nǐ liào dào tā huì zhème gāoxìng ma?Did you expect her to be so happy?
- 。Dàjiā dōu liào dào zhè cì kǎoshì hěn nán.Everyone expected this exam to be difficult.
Browse more HSK 6 words or search the full 43,000-word dictionary.